Disorders of Childhood & Adolescence

Care for Disorders of Childhood & Adolescence

Conditions first diagnosed in childhood or adolescence — including oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, and autism spectrum disorder — are genuine, brain-based conditions, not just "difficult phases." Our team works closely with families to tell the difference between typical childhood behavior and something that actually needs clinical support.

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The Conditions We Treat

Each of these conditions has its own pattern and course. Here's how they generally show up.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)

A persistent pattern of irritable mood, arguing, and defiance toward authority that lasts at least six months — going well past ordinary childhood pushback. It typically includes frequent temper loss, blaming others, and a tendency to deliberately provoke.

Conduct Disorder

A more serious pattern involving repeated violations of others' rights or basic social rules — aggression toward people or animals, property destruction, deceit or theft, or serious rule-breaking. Onset before age 10 tends to run a different course than onset in adolescence.

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)

Diagnosed roughly between ages 6 and 18, DMDD involves a chronically irritable or angry mood punctuated by severe, frequent temper outbursts — well beyond typical moodiness. Because it can resemble childhood bipolar disorder, screening for a family history of bipolar disorder is part of a proper evaluation.

Autism Spectrum Disorder

A developmental condition affecting social communication and interaction, often paired with repetitive behaviors or intensely focused interests. It presents differently in every child, from subtle social differences to significant communication delays.

Signs Worth Bringing Up With a Specialist

These signs span the conditions above — a child doesn't need to show all of them for an evaluation to be worthwhile:

Frequent temper outbursts that are out of proportion to the situation
Persistent irritability or anger most of the day, most days
Ongoing arguing with or defiance of parents, teachers, or other authority figures
Blaming others rather than taking responsibility
Aggression toward people, animals, or property
Lying, stealing, or breaking serious rules repeatedly
Delayed or regressing language and communication skills
Limited eye contact or little interest in playing with other children
Intense focus on specific objects or routines, with strong resistance to change
Oversensitivity to certain sounds, textures, or other sensory input

Our Approach to Diagnosis & Treatment

Because these conditions can overlap with each other and with ADHD, anxiety, or mood disorders, getting the diagnosis right comes first:

Careful Differential & Comorbidity Screening

ODD, conduct disorder, DMDD, and autism can share overlapping features — and DMDD in particular can resemble bipolar disorder. We screen for family history and co-occurring conditions like ADHD or anxiety before finalizing a diagnosis.

Family-Inclusive Behavioral Therapy

Treatment usually works best when it involves the whole family, not just the child — building consistent strategies for managing outbursts, defiance, and daily routines at home.

Developmental & Autism-Specific Assessment

For suspected autism spectrum disorder, we assess social communication, behavior patterns, and developmental history directly with the family, since early signs often show up first in everyday routines rather than a single obvious moment.

Medication Management, When Appropriate

Medication isn't the starting point for every diagnosis, but it can help manage co-occurring conditions or severe symptoms alongside therapy, prescribed carefully given the child's age and development.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is ODD different from normal childhood defiance? +

Every child pushes back sometimes. ODD is diagnosed when the irritability, arguing, and defiance are persistent — lasting six months or more — and go beyond what's typical for the child's age and developmental stage.

Could DMDD actually be childhood bipolar disorder? +

It's a reasonable question, since the two can look similar. Part of a proper DMDD evaluation includes screening for a personal or family history of bipolar disorder specifically, to help tell them apart.

At what age can autism spectrum disorder be identified? +

Signs can appear quite early — things like no cooing by 12 months or no single words by 16 months are worth mentioning to a specialist. That said, presentations vary widely, so an evaluation is based on the whole developmental picture, not one age cutoff.

Will my child need medication? +

Not necessarily — it depends on the diagnosis and severity. Many children do well with behavioral therapy and family-based strategies alone; medication is considered case by case, often for a co-occurring condition rather than the primary one.

Will I be involved in my child's treatment? +

Yes — for these conditions especially, family involvement is central to treatment, not optional. We build strategies you can actually use at home, not just in session.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

Reach out to Lana Health Services and we'll help you find the right level of care.

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